This article outlines basics of clothing layering for winter outdoors activities. It gives helpful suggestions for what types of clothing keeps you warm in the cold.
Proper layering of clothing is essential for every outdoor excursion, regardless of weather conditions. This article will outline practical clothing layer combinations for winter and late fall/early spring weather.
Underwear/Synthetic Fibers
Many new synthetic fabrics used in outdoors apparel can come in handy, but only if properly coordinated with other clothing. Although cotton is comfortable, it absorbs large amounts of sweat and is therefore a poor option for a first layer. The layer with actual contact with the skin should be a synthetic fabric that is lightweight and warm. Under Armor offers a great clothing line “Cold Gear”, which is utilized by outdoorsmen and competitive athletes alike. These garments are designed to wick away sweat, while keeping body heat in. Staying dry and warm is the core purpose of layering clothing and Under Armor provides an excellent foundation.
Cotton/Wool Blends
Depending on the weather conditions this layer is best suited for either thermal underwear or a warm cotton/wool blend shirt. When camping in sub-freezing temperatures, thermal underwear would be advisable; however in warmer temperatures this would quickly become too warm. While moisture from sweat should still be a concern at this layer, it would be acceptable to wear cotton blend articles.
Fleeces and Pants
For the legs, this is often best to wear wool socks and waterproof snow pants. While there are many viable options available at outdoors shops, snowboarding or skiing pants are prudent options. Many modern ski and snowboard pants offer a wide range of flexibility while providing adequate warmth. As for the upper body, a warm fleece or wool sweater is recommended. It is important to keep in mind that any fleece you wear should be waterproof as well, because once your coat comes off in the warmth of the day, it will be exposed to the elements.
A Shell
At this layer, your objective should be to keep external moisture out. While your first layer should regulate body moisture, this layer should provide protection against all the elements. Be sure to have a waterproof/windproof/insulated coat. These may be a bit pricey for the initial investment, but are well worth it in sub-par conditions.
A Few Notes About Socks, Gloves, and Hats
In most conditions you will not need to layer these areas, but in extreme conditions or on longer trips, it may be practical. For the feet and hands, you can buy sock liners and thin gloves. You should always look for waterproof, leather-upper boots. For the hands, mittens are really a much warmer option and allow adequate layering room if needed. A bandana can be a practical option to further insulate your cranium, but cotton bandanas do tend to hold a good deal of moisture. Under Armor also offers skullcaps to wick away sweat from your brow and keep you warm.
Layering is the easiest single way to protect yourself from the harsh elements of winter. Technological advances of the last 20 years have afforded us new ways to stay dry and warm in any conditions. When utilized correctly your clothing selection can be the difference between a miserable and a memorable trip.
The copyright of the article How to Properly Layer Clothing in Winter Sports is owned by Graham Schmidt. Permission to republish How to Properly Layer Clothing in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.
